Tuesday, July 14, 2015

Chrissy Teigen's Teeth-Grinding Troubles

It might seem that supermodels have a fairly easy life - except for the fact that they are expected to look perfect whenever they're in front of a camera. Sometimes that's easy - but other times, it can be pretty difficult. Just ask Chrissy Teigen: Recently, she was in Bangkok, Thailand, filming a restaurant scene for the TV travel series The Getaway, when some temporary restorations (bonding) on her teeth ended up in her food.

As she recounted in an interview, "I was... like, 'Oh my god, is my tooth going to fall out on camera?' This is going to be horrible." Yet despite the mishap, Teigen managed to finish the scene - and to keep looking flawless. What caused her dental dilemma? "I had chipped my front tooth so I had temporaries in," she explained. "I'm a grinder. I grind like crazy at night time. I had temporary teeth in that I actually ground off on the flight to Thailand."

Like stress, teeth grinding is a problem that can affect anyone, supermodel or not. In fact, the two conditions are often related. Sometimes, the habit of bruxism (teeth clenching and grinding) occurs during the day, when you're trying to cope with a stressful situation. Other times, it can occur at night - even while you're asleep, so you retain no memory of it in the morning. Either way, it's a behavior that can seriously damage your teeth.

When teeth are constantly subjected to the extreme forces produced by clenching and grinding, their hard outer covering (enamel) can quickly start to wear away. In time, teeth can become chipped, worn down - even loose! Any dental work on those teeth, such as fillings, bonded areas and crowns, may also be damaged, start to crumble or fall out. Your teeth may become extremely sensitive to hot and cold because of the lack of sufficient enamel. Bruxism can also result in headaches and jaw pain, due in part to the stress placed on muscles of the jaw and face.

You may not be aware of your own teeth-grinding behavior - but if you notice these symptoms, you might have a grinding problem. Likewise, after your routine dental exam, we may alert you to the possibility that you're a "bruxer." So what can you do about teeth clenching and grinding?

We can suggest a number of treatments, ranging from lifestyle changes to dental appliances or procedures. Becoming aware of the behavior is a good first step; in some cases, that may be all that's needed to start controlling the habit. Finding healthy ways to relieve stress - meditation, relaxation, a warm bath and a soothing environment - may also help. If nighttime grinding keeps occurring, an "occlusal guard" (nightguard) may be recommended. This comfortable device is worn in the mouth at night, to protect teeth from damage. If a minor bite problem exists, it can sometimes be remedied with a simple procedure; in more complex situations, orthodontic work might be recommended.

Teeth grinding at night can damage your smile - but you don't have to take it lying down! If you have questions about bruxism, please contact us here or call us at (239) 206-1500, or schedule an appointment for a consultation. You can also learn more about this topic by reading the Dear Doctor magazine articles "Stress & Tooth Habits" and "When Children Grind Their Teeth."

Baby Your Teeth and Gums During Pregnancy

For a healthy pregnancy, it helps to have healthy teeth and gums. In fact, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) encourages its members to advise expectant moms to see their dentist. But maintaining oral health can be more challenging when you're expecting. For one thing, hormonal changes make you more susceptible to periodontal (gum) disease, which has been linked to "systemic" (general body) health problems including preterm labor and low birth weight.

Periodontal (gum) disease results from the buildup of bacterial plaque on tooth surfaces in the absence of good oral hygiene. It typically starts as gingivitis - inflammation and redness around the gum margins and bleeding when brushing and flossing. If the infection progresses, it can attack the structures supporting the teeth (gums, ligaments, and bone) and may eventually result in tooth loss. And if the infection enters the bloodstream, it can pose health risks elsewhere in the body. Studies suggest that oral bacteria and their byproducts are able to cross the placenta and trigger an inflammatory response in the mother, which may in turn induce early labor.

TLC for Your Oral Environment

Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and flossing or using another interdental cleaner at least once daily is your first-line defense again bacteria buildup. Professional cleanings are also important to remove hardened plaque (calculus) that brushing and flossing may miss. And regular checkups can catch problems early to avoid or minimize adverse effects. Periodontal disease and tooth decay aren't always painful or the pain may subside, so you won't always know there's a problem.

Dental emergencies such as cavities, root canals and tooth fractures should be treated promptly to address pain and infection, thereby reducing stress to the developing fetus. Of course, if you know you need a cavity filled or a root canal prior to becoming pregnant, that's the optimal time to get treated!

If you would like more information about dental care during pregnancy, please contact us here or call us at (239) 206-1500, or schedule an appointment for a consultation. You can also learn more about this topic by reading the Dear Doctor magazine article "Pregnancy and Oral Health."